Modern Political Thought

POLS 322 | Summer 2021 | Dr. Jose Marichal

Instructor Information

Dr. Jose Marichal
Contact: marichal@callutheran.edu
Office Hours: via Zoom 12-12:30 T-W-TH OHO

Course Goals

This course introduces you to the key thinkers in Western political thought from the 17th century up to the present day. The economist John Maynard Keynes once wrote “practical (people) who believe themselves to be quite exempt from any intellectual influence, are usually the slaves of some defunct economist.” We can extend this thinking to “some defunct political theorist.” The thinkers we will read have produced ideas that shape the way we understand the key issues in our lives: What does it mean to be free? What is legitimate authority and force? What does it mean to achieve equality? What is the self, and what shapes ours (and other’s) conception of it? We will explore these ideas and try to develop our own perspective on these questions through them and their critics. We will explore both the “traditional canon” (Hobbes, Rousseau, Mill, Rawls, etc.) and the critiques of their ideas from both Western and Non-Western thinkers.

Assignments & Assessment

Blackboard/Class Participation (25 points): At the start of our class session, I will present you with a video to watch (along with the assigned readings) and a question prompt that you must answer in 1 paragraph. You will post your answer in the Blackboard discussion group.

Exams (75 points): You will have three take home essay exams in which you will be asked to apply the theories and concepts learned to specific questions. (3 essay exams x 25 points)

Course Schedule

Part I: Theories of Liberty

Week 1

May 25 Introduction/Organization
May 26 Hobbes
  • Hobbes - Leviathan Introduction
May 27 Rousseau
  • Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Discourse on the Origins of Inequality

Week 2

June 1 Mill
  • John Stuart Mill - On Liberty
June 2 Exam #1 Question & Group Tutorials

Part II: Theories of Justice

June 3 Kant and Rawls
  • Kant & Rawls Readings (on Blackboard)
June 6 Exam #2 Due

Week 3

June 8 Libertarianism
  • Robert Nozick Reading
June 9 Social Conservatives / Civic Republicans
  • Alasdaire MacIntyre Reading
  • Allan Bloom, The Closing of the American Mind, Introduction
June 10 Hegel and Marx
  • Hegel—Master Slave Dialectic
  • Marx Readings

Week 4

June 15 Exam #2 Handed Out & Group Tutorials

Part III: Critics of Modernity

June 16 Nietzsche and Freud
  • Genealogy of Morals
  • Freud, Civilization and Its Discontents
June 17 Existentialism: Sartre
  • Sartre, Existentialism as a Humanism
June 19 Exam #2 Due

Week 5

June 22 Poststructuralism
  • Foucault - Discipline and Punish
June 23 Feminism / Queer Theory
  • Pateman on the Sexual Contract
  • Judith Butler - Gender Trouble Excerpt
June 24 Race and Liberalism
  • Charles Mills - The Racial Contract

Week 6

June 29 Intersectional Theory
  • Crenshaw - Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex
June 30 Exam 3 Handed Out & Group Tutorials
July 1 Wrap Up
July 4 Exam 3 Due